How to Choose the Perfect Wine for Your Food Pairing Event

By
Joellen O'Conner
Updated
An elegant dining table with various wines and gourmet dishes, illuminated by soft candlelight.

Understand the Basics of Wine and Food Pairing

Wine pairing is all about balance; the right wine can elevate a dish, while the wrong one can overpower it. To start, consider the main flavors of your dish. For instance, a rich, creamy pasta might call for a Chardonnay, while a spicy Asian dish could benefit from a Riesling.

Wine is sunlight, held together by water.

Galileo Galilei

It's also important to think about the texture and weight of both the food and the wine. Light dishes, like salads or seafood, pair well with lighter wines, such as Sauvignon Blanc. Heavier meals, like steak, often demand a fuller-bodied wine, like Cabernet Sauvignon.

Remember, there's no one-size-fits-all rule in wine pairing. Your personal preference plays a significant role. Exploring different combinations is part of the fun, so don’t hesitate to experiment!

Consider the Key Ingredients in Your Dish

When choosing a wine, take a close look at the key ingredients in your dish. If your meal features a lot of tomatoes, a medium-bodied red like Chianti can complement its acidity beautifully. On the other hand, if your dish is seafood-based, a crisp white wine like Pinot Grigio often works wonders.

A close-up of a wine glass filled with red wine, accompanied by dark chocolate and strawberries on a rustic table.

Think about the dominant flavors. If your dish includes herbs like basil or thyme, a wine that highlights those herbal notes can create a harmonious pairing. For instance, a Sauvignon Blanc with its grassy notes complements a herbaceous pesto dish.

Balance Flavors for Perfect Pairing

Choosing the right wine enhances the dish, while the wrong choice can overpower it, so consider flavors, textures, and personal preferences.

Don't overlook the cooking method either. Grilled or roasted foods often pair well with wines that can match their intensity, while fried foods might call for something bubbly, like Champagne, to cut through the richness.

Match the Wine to the Sauce, Not Just the Protein

One common mistake is focusing solely on the main protein in your dish. Instead, consider the sauce or seasoning, as these often dictate the overall flavor profile. For example, a dish with a heavy cream sauce pairs better with a rich white wine than a light red.

In victory, you deserve Champagne. In defeat, you need it.

Napoleon Bonaparte

Similarly, a spicy barbecue sauce on chicken might pair with a fruity Zinfandel, which can handle the heat and complement the sweetness of the barbecue. On the flip side, a simple lemon butter sauce on fish would shine with a delicate Pinot Noir or Chardonnay.

By focusing on the sauce, you can create more successful pairings that enhance the overall dining experience, making each bite and sip more enjoyable.

Consider Wine’s Acidity and Tannins

Acidity and tannins are two critical elements in wine that can significantly impact food pairing. Wines with higher acidity, like Sauvignon Blanc or Chianti, can cut through rich, fatty dishes, making them a great choice for creamy or oily foods.

On the other hand, tannins, which are found in red wines, can create a drying sensation in your mouth. Pairing tannic wines with fatty cuts of meat can result in a delightful balance, as the tannins soften in the presence of fat.

Focus on Sauce Over Protein

Pairing wine with the sauce or seasoning instead of just the protein can lead to more successful and enjoyable combinations.

Understanding how acidity and tannins interact with your food can take your pairing skills to the next level, ensuring every bite and sip feels just right.

Think About the Occasion and Your Guests

The occasion can greatly influence your wine choices. A casual gathering might call for fun, accessible wines, while a formal dinner may warrant something more sophisticated. Knowing your audience is key—if your guests are wine enthusiasts, they might appreciate a unique varietal.

Consider preferences and dietary restrictions, too. Offering a range of wines can cater to different tastes; perhaps a white, a red, and a sparkling option to cover all bases. This way, everyone can find something they enjoy.

Ultimately, the goal is to create a welcoming atmosphere where your guests feel included and satisfied, making the right wine selection part of the overall experience.

Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help

Navigating the world of wine can feel overwhelming, but there’s no shame in asking for guidance. Wine shop staff are often knowledgeable and can recommend great pairings based on your menu and budget. Don’t hesitate to share what you’re preparing!

You can also look up wine pairing suggestions online or consult wine pairing guides. Many websites and apps offer extensive databases that can help you find the perfect match for your dish.

Trust Your Taste and Experiment

Wine pairing is personal, so don't hesitate to try unexpected combinations and trust your palate to guide your choices.

By seeking help, you can build your confidence in wine choices and discover new favorites you might not have considered otherwise.

Experiment and Trust Your Palate

At the end of the day, wine pairing is as much about personal taste as it is about traditional rules. Don't be afraid to experiment! Try pairing a bold red with a salad or a white with a steak—sometimes, unexpected combinations can surprise you.

Keep a journal of your favorite pairings so you can remember what worked well and what didn't. This will help you refine your preferences over time and develop a more adventurous palate.

An outdoor picnic with a basket of cheeses and fruits, a bottle of white wine, and a glass on a checkered blanket in the grass.

Trusting your taste buds is essential. If you enjoy a particular pairing, that’s what matters most, so celebrate those moments and share them with others!

References

  1. Wine Pairing for DummiesJohn Szabo, For Dummies, 2011
  2. The Wine BibleKaren MacNeil, Workman Publishing, 2015
  3. Wine Folly: The Essential Guide to WineMadeline Puckette and Justin Hammack, Ten Speed Press, 2015
  4. Perfect Pairings: A Master Sommelier's Practical Advice for Partnering Wine with FoodAndrew Dornenburg and Karen A. Page, John Wiley & Sons, 2008
  5. What to Drink with What You Eat: The Definitive Guide to Pairing Food with Wine, Beer, Spirits, Cocktails, and MoreAndrew Dornenburg and Karen A. Page, Little, Brown and Company, 2006
  6. The Wine Bible: A Comprehensive Guide to the World of WineKaren MacNeil, Workman Publishing, 2015
  7. Wine Pairing: The New Essential Guide to Pairing Wine with FoodMarnie Old, Harvard Common Press, 2014
  8. The Complete Wine CourseKevin Zraly, Sterling Epicure, 2014
  9. The Oxford Companion to WineJancis Robinson, Oxford University Press, 2015
  10. Wine Simple: A Totally Approachable Guide from a World-Class SommelierAldo Sohm, Harry N. Abrams, 2018